Registrar's
Office
Unit Annual
Report
2002/2003
Personnel
Ruth Thielke — Director
Clare Strand — Assistant Registrar
Bonnie Gulbrandson — Student Support
Services Assistant
Jeri Mullin — Student Support Services
Assistant
Thelma Wilson — Principle Secretary
(1/2 year)
Ide Hagg — Office Specialist (1/2
year)
Lori Borowski Office Specialist (1/3
time for ½ year) (full-time for ½ year)
Diane Kill — Office Assistant
Student Clerical Assistants —
Kelly
Alsdurf (Fall 2002)
Alisha
Block
Ramsay
Bohm (Fall 2002)
Jennifer
Gill (May Term & Summer 2003)
Jennifer Huselid (Summer 2003 )
Meghan
Jensen
Rebekah
Kilen
Stephanie
Reid
Shantel
Smith (Summer 2002)
Danielle
Sonsteby (Spring 2003)
Purpose
It is the primary purpose of this unit
to maintain official student academic records within FERPA guidelines. The mission is manifold including
providing special services to help retain students, providing additional
support services for graduating seniors; participation in all-University
enterprise computing student records systems, publication of the UMM Class
Schedule and other records publications and documents; issuance of academic
transcripts; certification of attendance, degrees and awards; special exam,
study abroad, and transfer credit evaluation; degree clearance; issuance of
diplomas; compilation and distribution of various data reports for
institutional research; service on UMM and all-University committees; and
providing support for advising.
The role of the Registrar's Office as the primary source of student
academic and demographic information is of utmost importance to the functioning
of the University of Minnesota, Morris.
Storage of source document information including applications for
admission, UMM transcripts, transcripts from transfer institutions,
registrations, cancel-adds, degree application, transcript requests, grade
reports, and miscellaneous administrative forms shape our function as the
central student academic information bureau for the campus.
Functions
University of Minnesota Enterprise
System for Registrar's Office Computing Functions
A. Work with
All-Campus Group in design & operation of Enterprise system.
B. Work with
All-Campus Group in development & enforcement of All-University academic
policies.
C. Work with
All-Campus Group in process flow and forms design.
D. Work with
All-Campus Group in design and implementation of web self service functions and
web publications.
E. Enforce FERPA
regulations in release of confidential information and in providing staff
access to computing systems and student academic files.
F. Update
PeopleSoft tables on all student records data elements.
UMM's Academic Calendar
A. Prepare
preliminary calendar for UMM.
B. Post UMM calendar on web.
C. Prepare and publish final examination
schedule.
Transfer Student Services
A. Create from
transfer catalogs transfer articulation tables and grade tables in DARwin.
B. Evaluate
transfer credits in individual student records.
C. Enter
transfer credits and produce TRAC reports in APAS displaying UMM general
education requirements.
D. Process
applications for transfer within the University.
E. As UMM's
Transfer Specialist, serve as contact for transfer colleges.
UMM Catalog
A. Contribute
script for sections of catalog.
B. Assist
in editing courses & degree requirements.
C. Distribute
printed catalogs to students.
D. Provide
link on Registrar's Office web page to web version of catalog.
E. Provide
copies of course descriptions on demand of older catalogs.
Scheduling of Rooms and Courses
A. Forecasting
of class enrollments and sections needed.
B. Room
scheduling for classes and non-classroom use.
C. Schedule
courses/sections for academic year.
D. Data
entry of course schedule in PeopleSoft, Schedule 25.
E. Publish
Class Schedule in web & PDF (Printable) formats.
F. Process
schedule, room, and faculty changes.
Course Prerequisites
A. Assist disciplines in determination of
appropriate prerequisites.
B. Assist
Curriculum Committee in definition of prerequisites.
C. Build
approved prerequisites into Class Schedule in PeopleSoft and on web.
Annual Planning
A. Work with Advising Office to develop
memos to students.
B. Prepare APAS reports to accurately
reflect student program/plan information.
APAS Reporting System
A. Build requirement tables for majors,
minors, teaching licensure programs, and
UMM honors
program.
B. Build articulation tables for transfer
credit and quarter to semester articulations.
C. Build string, command, and repeat
tables.
D. Monitor grade tables for UMM courses
and transfer colleges.
E. Enter exceptions for transfer courses,
course and requirement waivers, course
substitutions,
catalog changes, adjustments to credit or course requirements,
and completion of
non-course requirements as approved by academic
disciplines and the Scholastic Committee.
F. Provide web access to students,
advisers, and appropriate staff.
Support Advising Effort
A. Explain degree requirements to
advisers, students, and staff.
B. Work with students and families during
times of trauma due to extenuating
circumstances.
C. Assist students experiencing academic
difficulty.
D. Assist students interested in pursuing
internships.
E. Assist students developing areas of
concentration or areas of emphasis.
Consortium Agreements and Study Abroad
A. Provide prior approval to students for
general education requirements.
B. Help students obtain prior approvals
from faculty for major and minor
requirements.
C. Work with Financial Aid staff in
approval process.
D. Assist students with enrollment in term
following their off-campus study.
E. Transcript courses from
consortium/study abroad term and make appropriate entries
into APAS
system.
PeopleSoft Technical Support for
Registrar's Office Functions
A.
Provide training for our staff and other staff using Registrar's
functions.
B. Maintain
all tables for student academic records.
C. Monitor
security access for staff working with PeopleSoft.
Web Development
A.
Build
Morris Registrar's web pages and links to student service web functions provided by TC campus.
B. Continually update web pages as changes occur.
Degree Program/Plan
A. Provide
training for staff in our office and other offices updating student
majors, minors,
teaching licensure, and honors program information.
B. Monitor and update changes in
program/plan table for Morris campus.
C. Update information from degree
applications.
D. Update information when clearing
degrees to match completed plans.
Annual Planning
A. Provide instructions and planning
materials on web for students and advisers.
B. Help students determine version of
catalog for program/plan.
C. Process exceptions in APAS as reported
by advisers.
D. Place & remove Annual Planning
registration holds for advising visits.
Registration
A. Publish
lists of courses recommended for freshmen.
B. Prepare
set-up tables in PeopleSoft and on the web.
C. Brief
Advisers and train staff who work with registration.
D. Notification
of queue times, holds & process for clearing them.
E. Publish
registration policies and procedures on the web.
F. Set
enrollment max's and other types of access controls to courses.
G. Provide
"magic" numbers to faculty for courses with controlled access.
H. Enter
advising holds on freshmen and sophomore records.
I. Release
advising holds when notified by advisers.
J. Provide
registration system verification of student Health Insurance.
Wait
Lists & Permission Numbers for Closed Courses
A. Monitor
class size during enrollment to spread enrollment in sections.
B. Save
spaces for freshmen and sophomores in lower division courses.
C. Provide
and process Wait List forms for closed classes.
D. Assist
students with time conflicts and closed courses.
E. Provide
reports of wait list activity to division chairs and VCAA.
Student
Name and Address
A.
Maintenance
of student addresses (various types),
& phone info in PeopleSoft
B.
Assign
UMM P.O. Box numbers to students.
C.
Prepare
student address information for publication on web.
D.
Update
alumni addresses and phone numbers from transcript requests.
E.
Develop
name change forms and process student name changes.
Cancel-Add
A. Publish
Cancel-Add Deadlines for approvals and grading policies.
B. Set up
Cancel-Add deadlines in PeopleSoft enrollment tables.
C. Enforce
withdrawal after 9th week for one-time drop and extenuating
circumstances.
D. Monitor
refund deadlines in PeopleSoft for tuition reimbursement.
E. Publish
refund schedule on web and assist Business Office in determining refunds.
Class Lists
A. Provide training for accessing Class
Lists from Management Reports on web.
B. Work with All Campus Group on class
list design and provision of faculty access.
Course
Inventory
A. Work with All Campus Group in
developing Course Inventory reporting system.
B. Provide assistance to division
secretaries as they compile data for reports.
C. Oversee collection of data and
reporting for UMM campus.
Institutional
Data Reporting
A. Provide data
summaries of enrollment statistics.
B. Provide ad hoc
reports of institutional data.
C. Provide
student origin report.
Cancellations
from College
A. Serve as
a contact for students and their families.
B. Recommend
visits with adviser, Counseling Center, & other units.
C. Develop
cancellation forms.
D. Process
cancellations.
E. Work
with Financial Aid to determine financial impact to student.
F. Work
with the VCSA and Scholastic Committee to enforce policies.
Grading
System
A.
Provide
grade reporting system and train faculty and staff in its use.
B.
Publish
grade policy on web and explain grading system.
C.
Monitor
grade reporting activity to encourage faculty to meet grading deadlines.
D.
Process
grade changes.
Athletic
Eligibility
A. Assist
with verification of athletic eligibility.
B. Sign
eligibility certification rosters for each sport each term of participation.
Certifications
& Transcripts
A. Provide
certifications of attendance, G.P.A., degrees, good student discounts.
B. Issue
transcripts in accordance with FERPA regulations.
C. Provide
transcript service in person, by fax, same day and rush service.
D. Charge,
collect and report transcript fees.
E. Convert
linen transcript to PeopleSoft.
F. Post
transcript memos and degrees awarded.
Commencement
A. Process
degree applications.
B. Determine
list of eligible degree candidates.
C. Prepare
official list of candidates for Commencement Program.
D. Assist
in planning Senior Salute Day & Commencement Ceremony.
E. Prepare and
distribute index cards to seniors to be read at Commencement Ceremony.
Student
Service to Seniors
A. Meet
with seniors early in fall to initiate degree applications.
B. Conduct
individual senior appointment to answer questions on degree requirements.
C. Correspond
with faculty and students (20-50 messages and phone calls per day).
D. Process
exceptions approved by advisers, disciplines, & Committee in APAS.
E. Between
fall & spring semesters notify seniors of missing requirements on APAS.
Degree
Clearance
A. Review all
candidates' APAS to determine completion of all degree requirements.
B. Send
lack notices to degree candidates whose degrees did not clear.
C. Order and issue diplomas for graduates without holds
on their records.
D. Notify graduates of holds that prevent
them from receiving their diplomas.
Teaching
Licensure
A.
Develop
APAS reports for licensure requirements.
B.
Work
intensively with education staff on review of APAS reports.
C.
Assist
education staff in communication with faculty and division chairpersons.
D.
Assist
education staff in communication with school superintendents and state
teaching licensure boards.
Committee
Service and Association Memberships
A. Ex-Officio
member on Curriculum Committee.
B. Ex-Officio
member on Functions & Awards Committee.
C. Ex-Officio
member on Scholastic Committee.
D. Member
of UMM Administrative Committee.
E. Member
of UMM Campus Assembly.
F. Member
of UMM Consultative Committee.
G. Member
of University of Minnesota All Campus Group.
H. Member
of Upper Midwest Assn of Registrars and Collegiate Admissions Officers.
I. Member
of Minnesota Transfer Specialists for Minnesota Transfer Curriculum.
Evaluation
PeopleSoft
Version 8.0 Upgrade
Version 8.0 of PeopleSoft was
successfully installed in Spring semester 2003. The upgrade was rolled out just as UMM Registrar's Office
staff began enrolling students for Fall 2003 classes. Trainers from the Twin Cities campus tried to cover all
units in a whirlwind visit. Staff
did not have an adequate opportunity to become familiar with the new web based
version of PeopleSoft before they were expected to use it with our customers. Staff made it work, and have now become
proficient, making excellent use of the new upgrade to serve customers.
DARwin
In October 2002, DARS (Degree
Audit and Reporting System), which is the backbone for the University of
Minnesota's APAS (Academic Progress Audit System), was replaced with the new
windows product, DARwin. After
kinks were worked out of the system, the ability to use the transfer tables was
a tremendous improvement. We can
now store transfer decisions that are made about courses on transfer
institution tables, doing away with the previous ad hoc nature of transfer
decisions that affected one student at a time. The time involved in creating the transfer articulation
tables, however, is rather daunting.
The CAS project will be rolled out Fall 2003, and without a staff member
to create the transfer articulation tables, Morris does not have tables ready
for that release. Additional staff
is needed if UMM is to be "on the page" in this web release that will be used
by potential students and academic advisers at our transfer institutions.
Mid-Term Alert System
The Mid-Term Alert grade
reporting system was implemented in fall 2002. The participation of the web grading team at UMM in
2001-2002 helped greatly in the system design to include concerns of faculty
from the Coordinate Campuses.
Faculty are not required to use the Mid-Term Alert system at the Morris
campus, but were encouraged to do so as a preliminary step to become familiar
with reporting grades on the web.
The look and feel of the web grading system would be similar.
Web Grading System
The support of the VCAA and
Division Chairs to require that all grades be entered on the web grading system
and to encourage all faculty to enter their own grades was also a key to the
success of web grading at UMM.
Demos were given in division meetings in each of the academic divisions
on campus which were well attended.
Discussions among the faculty brought further encouragement from peers
to "get on board" and use the new system.
There were some bugs that were quickly addressed by the web development
team on the TC campus. Staff in
the Registrar's Office made office visits on call to help faculty use web
grading on their own computers.
The UMM campus had the highest percentage of grades recorded on time of
the four U of Minn campuses.
Conversion of
Approximately 13,000 Morris Student academic transcripts
Conversion of legacy
transcripts to PeopleSoft was for all practical purposes completed by December,
2002. There are a very small number
of transcripts that need to be updated with transfer credits for some of the
older records. If any of these
students have requested transcripts, their records have been converted. The few remaining records will be
finalized in Summer 2004.
Registrar's Office web
pages
Our web pages are perhaps
more frequently accessed than any other web site on campus. We need to continue to provide expert
support for web design and development as most of our service is now available
both in person and on the web.
Students expect high quality interactive response from self service
systems that are intuitive and complete with excellent migration tools and
links to related information and services. The Registrar's Office web site became a class project for a
CSCI web software course during the early summer 2003. Working together with the Twin Cities
Registrar's Office web team, UMM students and faculty developed a course search
engine that was finished by the TC team.
All web pages on the Registrar's site are continually monitored and
revised as information is updated, and as new features and improvements are
requested by our customers.
Prerequisite Project
The prerequisite information
that was gathered in 2001-2003 was routed through the Curriculum Committee and Campus
Assembly last year. The new
prerequisite information was updated in the Course information in Peoplesoft,
and in the UMM Class Schedule.
Faculty selected courses they wanted to have the prerequisite checking
feature activated in PeopleSoft.
We are working with faculty and students to understand this new feature
and the need to approve transfer exceptions and other types of exceptions to
the UMM course prerequisites the registration system is able to handle.
Web Registration for New
Student Registration
The Registrars Office worked
with the Admissions Office to eliminate registration lines for the new students
who enroll for fall classes during the summer. Andy Lopez helped set up labs in the Science Building for
use by advisers and their new student registration groups. Each registration day more groups were
added, until during the final day all new students were registered in the
computer labs. The students
learned to use the web registration system very quickly, and seemed happy to be
in charge of their section selection process. They didn't seem to feel at the mercy of a staff
member. New students are also
familiar with web technology, and seemed to appreciate the University of
Minnesota's web registration system and web Class Schedule with current section
status registration tallies that helped them select open sections.
Transfer Articulation
Agreements
In spring semester the
Registrar was contacted by Alexandria Technical College requesting the
formation of transfer articulation agreements with the Morris campus. Alex TC was contacting several
baccalaureate degree granting institutions in MNSCU and the U of MN to
establish articulation agreements.
Their history of cooperation with the Morris campus was one they wanted
to continue. UMM's VCAA encouraged
the Registrar to work with faculty to examine the curricula at not only Alex
TC, but also Fergus Falls CC and Ridgewater CC to determine transferable
courses in a few of the majors at UMM where transfer articulation is now
working. These could be discussed
with the other three college academic administrators and if new programs emerge
the plans would be brought to the Curriculum Committees and Campus Assembly for
approval as needed. The Registrar
worked with the Psychology discipline coordinator on various pathways for
students from Fergus Falls CC, Ridgewater CC & TC, and Alex TC to satisfy
requirements for the LAHS major and presented them to UMM's VCAA.
Creation of PDF Class
Schedule
With budgetary cutbacks, the
decision was made to discontinue the printing of a paper version of the Class
Schedule. Colleges across the
nation have discontinued their printed versions. Only a handful of colleges in the upper Midwest still
provide paper copies. To address
the concern of faculty and students who prefer a printed version, a PDF version
of the Class Schedule was created and made available on the web for ease in
downloading to a printer.
Office Redesign
The stage area of the
Registrar's Office was removed in the summer of 2003. Staff were given more working space. In addition, the window area was
changed from a staff service area, to a self service area with staff
instruction on use of self service features on the web. Some painting was done, but touchup
needs completion during the semester break between fall 2003 and spring 2004.
Major Changes Recommended/Plans for 2003-2004
A. There is much work
remaining on development of Transfer Articulation Agreements with Fergus Falls
TC, Ridgewater CC & TC, and Alex TC.
Visits with academic administrators need to be arranged to agree upon a
design for the articulation agreements in various forms. Articulation plans can include use of
transfer courses in existing programs, use of Areas of Concentration, and the
exploration of other degree options where technical programs can be used which
would include depth at the baccalaureate level with an accompaniment of
strengthening the liberal arts base.
B. Office renovation
although begun in 2002-2003 will need to continue for several years as budget
can become available. The
Registrar's Office is one of the heaviest student traffic areas on campus where
students receive on-going one-on-one help from staff within the office. Keeping sensitive confidential
materials on staff desks and computers secure is a serious concern as well as
space. Ventilation pipes snake
exposed across the ceiling. Noise,
air circulation, and lighting are problems increasing illness among the
staff. Work stations from the
1960's era need replacement to bring them up to the university's ergonomics
standards. Office chairs are
tattered and falling apart.
C. Web self service
access to official transcripts on line is "on the burner". We have had some delays related to the
payment mechanism on the web.
E. The
University is working to improve functionality in student and faculty access to
student
data on the web through Management Reports.
F. Imaging
would improve accessibility and retention of documents that now reside in
student's academic personnel files.
G. The discontinuation of the
Class Schedule in printed form will need to be addressed by
advising and registration staff.
H. Along with DARwin, the University of
Minnesota has entered into a project for
implementing the Course Applicability
System (CAS), with MNSCU. The CAS
system
will
be housed on MNSCU's web site for Minnesota Transfer Curriculum
information. This will be rolled
out for Fall 2003 on the TC campus, but the Morris campus will need greater
staff support devoted to creation of the articulation tables that include
entire college catalogs, rather than individual courses from transfer students'
transcripts.
APPENDIX I
Due to the implementation of the new
(PeopleSoft) student information system and the switch from quarters to
semesters, all reports of student information have been revised. In general, historical comparisons are
more complicated, and several reports are not available or inaccessible at this
time. Therefore, to view
enrollment statistics, the Registrar's Office suggests the following websites
provided by Peter Zetterberg, Office of Institutional Research and Reporting
and Nancy Helsper, Director of Institutional Research, UMM Academic Affairs.
http://www.morris.umn.edu/academic/instres.html
The following are a summary of some of the activities where
tabulations are available, but certainly do not represent all of the service
that occurs in the Registrar's Office:
Hits on Registrar's Office Web Pages Since Aug 15,
2000
Registrar's Office Home Page 251,620
Web Registration & Resources 231,343 (averages 4,000 per day during queue
times)
Student Grade Reports 75,168
Transcript Request Forms 25,562
APAS access on-line 19,270
Forms to download 7,058
Office personnel & services 6,921
Graduation Services & info 6,622
Policies 4,530
Transfer Actions
Student Transcript Evaluations
639
Change of College forms processed 36
Student Requested Reports
Certification of attendance and
degrees 792
Official transcripts issued
3,326
Unofficial transcripts issued
145
Reciprocity Students
Wisconsin North
Dakota South
Dakota Total
Fall 2002 36 26 40 102
Spring 2003 35 25 36 96
Total Students 71 51 76 198
2002-2003 Course Enrollments
|
Fall 2002 |
CCE |
Acad Aff |
Div Educ |
Div Hum |
Div Sci/M |
Div SSci |
Total Course Enr |
|
Reg Acad Session |
192 |
650 |
580 |
2546 |
2864 |
2187 |
9019 |
|
First Half Term |
25 |
11 |
145 |
0 |
13 |
137 |
331 |
|
Second Half Term |
24 |
20 |
171 |
0 |
11 |
53 |
279 |
|
Extended Term |
4 |
0 |
144 |
29 |
15 |
13 |
205 |
|
Total Course Enr |
245 |
681 |
1040 |
2575 |
2903 |
2390 |
9834 |
2002-2003 Course Enrollments
Continued
|
Spring 2002 |
CCE |
Acad Aff |
Div Educ |
Div Hum |
Div Sci/M |
Div SSci |
Total Course Enr |
|
Reg Acad Session |
194 |
162 |
388 |
2269 |
2762 |
2202 |
7977 |
|
First Half Term |
41 |
17 |
160 |
13 |
29 |
189 |
449 |
|
Second Half Term |
33 |
43 |
148 |
8 |
9 |
112 |
353 |
|
Extended Term |
27 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
27 |
|
Total Course Enr |
295 |
222 |
696 |
2290 |
2800 |
2503 |
8806 |
|
Summer 2003 |
CE |
Acad Aff |
Div Ed |
Div Hum |
Div Sci/M |
Div SSci |
Total Enr |
|
Reg Acad Session |
42 |
19 |
25 |
7 |
0 |
17 |
110 |
|
May Session |
6 |
6 |
20 |
31 |
21 |
12 |
96 |
|
First Half Term |
8 |
1 |
0 |
57 |
23 |
64 |
153 |
|
Second Half Term |
0 |
3 |
5 |
25 |
53 |
45 |
131 |
|
Extended Reg Sess |
41 |
21 |
1 |
24 |
11 |
24 |
122 |
|
Extended May Sess |
0 |
29 |
0 |
56 |
0 |
0 |
85 |
|
Total Course Enr |
97 |
79 |
51 |
200 |
108 |
162 |
697 |
5 Year Basic Data
Fiscal Year 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
New Freshmen (NHS) 534 549 457 474 480
Headcount 1952 1917 1855 1842 1927
Ethnicity (%)
American Indian 5.5% 6.5% 6.8% 5.9% 6.4%
Asian/Pacific Islander 2.4% 2.7% 2.5% 2.6% 2.9%
African American 5.6% 5.5% 5.2% 5.6% 4.7%
Chicano/Hispanic 1.6% 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4%
International 1.3% 0.4% 0.8% 0.3% 0.8%
Caucasian 83.3% 82.8% 83.0% 81.5% 80.4%
Not Reported 0.4% 0.9% 0.5% 2.7% 3.4%
Gender (%)
Female 57.3% 59.6% 58.7% 57.2% 59.3%
Male 42.7% 40.4% 41.1% 42.1% 40.6%
Unknown 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.7% 0.2%
Residency (%)
Resident
82.9% 82.2% 81.9% 84.5% 84.5%
Non-Resident 17.1% 17.8% 18.1% 15.5% 15.5%
Total FYE 1910 1799 1854 1904 na
Degrees Awarded 345 351 321 299 339
Total Degrees to date 10,263
(June '03)
APPENDIX II
Grade Submissions & Grade Distribution/Day
Classes
|
Grades |
Fall 2002 |
Spring 2003 |
Summer 2003 |
Annual Total |
|
A |
2332 27.4% |
2067 25.9% |
200 30% |
4599 26.8% |
|
A- |
956 11.2% |
848 10.6% |
55 8.2% |
1859 10.8% |
|
B+ |
808 9.5% |
678 8.5% |
45 6.7% |
1531 8.9% |
|
B |
1016 11.9% |
917 11.5% |
57 8.5% |
1990 11.6% |
|
B- |
492 5.8% |
437 5.5% |
15 2.2% |
944 5.5% |
|
C+ |
353 4.2% |
336 4.2% |
11 1.6% |
700 4.1% |
|
C |
465 5.5% |
506 6.3% |
21 3.1% |
992 5.8% |
|
C- |
224 2.6% |
192 2.4% |
7 1.1% |
423 2.5% |
|
D+ |
76 .9% |
62 .8% |
4 .6% |
142 .8% |
|
D |
169 2.0% |
164 2.1% |
3 .5% |
336 2.0% |
|
F |
287 3.4% |
249 3.1% |
8 1.2% |
544 3.2% |
|
I |
87 1.0% |
108 1.4% |
43 6.45 |
238 1.4% |
|
K |
19 .2% |
34 .4% |
10 1.5% |
63 .4% |
|
N |
24 .3% |
24 .3% |
|
48 .3% |
|
S |
911 10.7% |
1084 13.6% |
152 22.7% |
2147 12.5% |
|
V |
|
1 .01% |
|
1 .006% |
|
W |
293 2.4% |
269 3.4% |
24 3.6% |
586 3.4% |
|
X |
1 .01% |
14 .2% |
|
15 .1% |
|
Blank |
1 .01% |
1 .01% |
14 2.1% |
16 .1% |
|
Total |
8514 49.6% |
7991 46.5% |
669 3.9% |
17,174 100.0% |